Photo: World BankDeveloping countries struggle to improve quality of their service delivery. Citizens also find it difficult to hold the government and other service providers accountable because they lack the know-how on the procedures and expectations that govern service providers’ performances. In addition to the disconnect it creates between citizens and service providers, its lack of responsibility hinders governmental effectiveness and creates a room for corrupt practices. Therefore, as part of good governance, it’s imperative to put a system in place to provide citizens with the information they need to challenge and hold those who are involved in service delivery accountable for delivering the intended resultsCitizen Charters (CCs) are public agreements between citizens and service providers that clearly systemize expectations and standards in the realm of service providers. Introduced by the UK in the early 1990s, CCs are now being used in a wide range of countries including the United States, Kenya, India, Jamaica, and Mexico are notable among these programmes – to improve the quality of service delivery and enhance public sector management.The Citizens’ Charter Afghanistan Project (CAPP) is a of the National Unity Government (NUG) designed and launched on 25 September at a ceremony attended by over 400 representatives from donor communities, international organizations, and local Community Development Councils (CDCs) (World Bank, 2016). The Citizens Charter is the first ever inter-ministerial, multi-sectoral NPP, where ministries have collaborated on a single program, with presidential oversight.
The key service delivery ministries involved are Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD), Ministry of Education (MoE), Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) and Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock (MAIL), with oversight by Ministry of Finance (MoF). MRRD has a key role and will be responsible for the infrastructural development and strengthening CDCs and Cluster CDCs (World Bank, 2018). Thus, the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development and the Independent Directorate of Local Governance are the main implementing agencies for the rural and urban areas.The CCAP was built on the successful community development initiatives undertaken under the National Solidarity Programme (NSP) in the past 13 years.
The Charter is a commitment of partnership between the state and the communities, which is to provide all citizens in Afghanistan with basic services, based on community prioritization. The project will support the first phase of the Government of Afghanistan’s 10-year Citizens’ charter National Priority Program and will target one-third of the country in all 34 provinces. The project aims to reduce poverty and enhance living standards by improving the delivery of core infrastructure and social services to participating communities through strengthened Community Development Councils (CDCs). These services are part of a minimum service standards package that the government is committed to delivering to the citizens of Afghanistan (World Bank, 2018).Citizens’ Charter Afghanistan Project will seek to address key limitations of line agency efforts and National Solidarity Programme (NSP) to date and respond to financial constraints to national development investments. Beamer app keygen mac.
First, it will bring the rural and urban community level work together under one umbrella. Second, consolidating service delivery under the citizens’ Charter brings many advantages to Afghanistan’s development planning. There will be increased emphasis on linking CDCs with local government institutions and ministries following a systems-based rather than project-based approach.The CCAP which will run over four years is planned to have a total budget of $628 million. The Ministry of Finance and the World Bank, as the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF) administrator, signed a Financing Agreement of $400 million provided by donors through ARTF. The government co-financed $128 million from its own resources. The remaining $100 million grant from the International Development Association (IDA), is approved by the World Bank Board of Executive DirectorsThe project comprises four components;. Service standard grants will support two types of grants to CDCs: (i) rural areas service standard grants, and (ii) urban areas block grants.
Institution building CCAP aims to build strong Afghan institutions from national to local levels, capable of planning and managing their own development. July 31, 2019 – Our Learning Working Group organized it’s second special learning event of the year. Objective: To build a culture of sharing and learning from failure as well as apply some standardized tools to help along the way. 10:00 am Introduction, LWG co-chairs Sia Nowrojee, 3D Program for Girls July 17, 2019 – Suzanne Cant of World Vision International presented their experience in social accountability via their CVA methodology.This year’s UN High-level Political Forum (HLPF) to track progress on the 2030 Agenda – the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was particularly important to the Movement as Goal 16 – Peace and Inclusive Good Governance – was on the agenda. (Featured photo with the star of the “Citizen-generated Data” session, 14-year-old Roslinda from Indonesia) A Our world is changing from the ground up. Whether a community-owned pub in the UK, participatory budget-making in Spain, a community endowment fund in Zimbabwe, or a post-earthquake bare-foot volunteer programme in Nepal, local communities are finding new ways of deciding things and doing things for themselves.At the May 2019 Global Call of the Movement for Community-led Development, we had two excellent presentations: Claudia Liebler, co-founder of Root Change, presented their “Social Labs” approach pioneered in two districts of Malawi.
Rowlands Kaotcha, Southern Africa regional coordinator for The Hunger Project based in Malawi, presented the Epicenter Strategy, now active in 127 Events.
AfghanistanAfghanProportion2:3AdoptedJanuary 4, 2004DesignA vertical tricolor of black, red, and green charged in the center withThe of (: بيرق افغانستان,: د افغانستان بيرغ) started to be used on January 4, 2004. This flag has three stripes of the colors black, red, and green. This has been present on most flags of Afghanistan in the last twenty years. The center emblem is the classical with a with its facing.Afghanistan has had more changes of its national flag during the 20th century than any other country in the world.
It has had 20 different flags since the first flag in 1747. In only 4 years (1926–1930), Afghanistan had 7 flag changes - many of these flags were used as the nation's flags for only a few months.Historical flags Years of UseFlagRatioGovernmentNotes1747–18262:3Flag flown under the rule of and his dynasty.1826–1880No official flag during this period.Prior to 1880, the did not use the flag associated with the Durranis, or an official alternative.1880–19012:3Emirate of AfghanistanFlag flown under the rule of.1901–19193:5Emirate of AfghanistanState and war flag flown under the rule of. Habibullah added to his father’s flag a seal that is the precursor of the modern-day.1919–19262:3Emirate of AfghanistanFirst flag flown under the rule of.
He expanded upon his father’s flag by adding rays emanating from the seal in the form of an. This new style of seal was common in the. Afghanistan became a kingdom in 1926.1926–19282:3Second flag flown under the rule of. He replaced the octagram with a wreath and slightly modified the.19283:5Kingdom of AfghanistanThird flag flown under the rule of. The black, red, and green, respectively representing the past (previous flags), the bloodshed for independence , and hope for the future, was probably influenced by Khan’s visit abroad to in 1927.1928–19292:3Kingdom of AfghanistanFourth flag flown under the rule of.
National Priority Safety Program
The new seal shows the sun rising over two snow-capped mountains, representing a new beginning for the.19292:3Kingdom of AfghanistanFlag flown under the rule of Habibullah Kalakani or Habibullah Khan, formerly known as. The red, black, and white was the same flag that was used when modern-day Afghanistan was under occupation in the 13th century.1929–19302:3Kingdom of AfghanistanFirst flag flown under the rule of. The black, red, and green was re-established; the octogram seal borrowed from the first flag of replaced the sun and mountains seal.1930–19732:3Kingdom of AfghanistanSecond flag flown under the rule of, it was also used by his son,. The black, red, and green were retained. The octagram rays were removed, and the seal enlarged. In between the mosque and the seal is the year ١٣٤٨ (1348 of the lunar, or 1929 AD of the ) the year Mohammed Nadir Shah’s began.1973–19742:3First flag flown for the Republic of Afghanistan. It is identical to the previous flag, except that the year ١٣٤٨ was removed.1974–19782:3Republic of AfghanistanSecond flag flown for the Republic of Afghanistan.
National Flag Of Afghanistan
The same colors were used, but the meanings reinterpreted: black for the obscure past, red for blood shed for independence, and green for prosperity from agriculture. In the is a new seal, with an eagle with spread wings, a pulpit ( ) on the eagle’s chest (for a mosque), wheat surrounding the eagle, and the sun’s rays above the eagle (for the new republic).19782:3When the leader of the republic was killed a government was formed. The same flag design was kept, but no seal.1978–19801:2Democratic Republic of AfghanistanThis flag used a red field with a yellow seal in the canton, a common design for communist regimes.
The wreath of wheat remained, but a star was added at top (representing the five ethnic groups of the nation) and the word ' in (meaning people) in the center. The flag was also the flag of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan's Khalq faction under President Nur Muhammad Taraki until his murder in September 1979.1980–19871:2Democratic Republic of AfghanistanAfter the overthrow of the Khalq faction by the faction (led by ), the flag was changed again. The overthrow occurred in December 1979. The new leadership re-established the black, red, and green, representing the past, blood shed for independence, and the, respectively. A new seal was designed, with a rising sun (a reference to the former name, meaning 'Land of the Rising Sun'), a pulpit and the for Islam, ribbons with the national colors, a cogwheel for industry, and a red star for communism.1987–19921:2of AfghanistanSame as the previous flag, except that in the national seal, the cogwheel is moved from the top to the bottom, the red star and the book are removed, and the green field curved to resemble the horizon.19921:2Republic of AfghanistanThis flag was used as a temporary flag after the fall of the pro-Soviet regime.
It appeared in many variants of which one is shown here. In the upper stripe is, (“God is great”); the center stripe contains the.1992–19961:2The black and green stripes are switched from the previous flag. Also, the is written within a logo. This flag, for the first time since 1928, replaced the red color of nationalism and tribalism with the three colors of green, white and black, which were raised by Muslims in the past. The three colors of green white and black can be seen on several Muslim nations' flags.
On the bottom part of the logo was written 'دا افغانستان اسلامی دولت', 'The Islamic State of Afghanistan'.1996–19972:3A plain white flag was flown by the.1997–20012:3Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanIn 1997 the added the on the flag.2001–20021:2of AfghanistanThe 1992 Flag was re-adopted after the Taliban regime was deposed.2002–20041:2This flag consists of three vertical stripes of the colors black, red, and green. This has been present on most flags of Afghanistan in the last twenty years. The center emblem is the classical emblem of Afghanistan with a mosque with its facing Mecca. This flag is similar to the one flown in Afghanistan during the monarchy between 1930 and 1973. The difference is the addition of the shahadah at the top of the coat-of-arms (seen in white) in the center. It now shows the year ١۲۹٨ (1298), the equivalent of 1919 AD of the, the year of independence from.2004–Present2:3Similar to the previous flag, but a different ratio. 'دا افغانستان اسلامی دولت' The Islamic State of Afghanistan has been replaced with simply 'افغانستان' Afghanistan.References.
.Recent Searches. KABUL CITY – The air in the Presidential Palace’s Salam Khana is filled with the music of a well-known patriotic song, which captures the audience’s attention and hearts. Greater responsibility to bring prosperityThe inauguration of the CCAP marks the end of the me (NSP), through which more than 35,000 CDCs throughout the country played a major role in implementing rural projects and solving conflict and problems in their communities.“We have learned well from our 13 years of experience,” said Engineer Nasir Ahmad Durrani, Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development, in his speech at the inauguration ceremony.
“Under the CCAP, Afghans will receive similar services, and the development in the country will be balanced, transparent, and based on mutual accountability.”Under the CCAP, the CDCs will be entrusted with even greater responsibilities. Through the project, they will work to reduce poverty and bring prosperity to their communities. Each CDC will implement development projects of the ministries of Rural Rehabilitation and Development, Agriculture and Livestock, Health, and Education.Parallel to the work that rural CDCs will carry out, urban community development councils, created under the municipality framework by the (IDLG), will also implement environmental and greening projects, roads and drainage improvements, women’s livelihood projects, and potable water and electricity provision in their communities. Both urban and rural development councils are responsible for monitoring project implementation, maintenance, and accountability, as well as building relations with the government.Another CDC representative, Hashim Mudaqiq 41, from Aybek in Samangan Province, recognizes the important responsibility entrusted to them.
“We will do our jobs honestly and with full responsibility,” he says. “We will also stay committed to be accountable to every penny we spend.”The CCAP will require 50 percent of the CDC to be women.
The councils themselves will be responsible to ensure equal share and participation of women in their structures and activities.Razia, 26, a representative of the Nawabad CDC from Ghazni Province, is happy that the CCAP is committed to gender equity. “We will try to increase the role of women at CDC leadership levels,” she says, “so that women will find more opportunities to express their opinions and the level of violence against them would ultimately go down.”She finds support from other CDC representatives, such as Rahelah, 26, from Bamiyan Province.“Through the Citizens’ Charter Program we will work with widows and poor women to alleviate their inadequate living conditions. We also will promote education for children among families,” she says.The World Bank Country Director for Afghanistan, Robert Saum, in his statement at the inauguration ceremony said: “We would like to congratulate the government and Afghan people for the launch of the CCAP. Today is truly a day of optimism for all Afghans. The ministries have worked tirelessly for the preparation of this program.
Your voice is important and your voice was heard in consultation meetings with ministries, NGOs, and donor communities. Your voice is reflected in this program. The CCAP is being built on your successful community development initiatives undertaken under the NSP in the past 13 years. It was our privilege to support the NSP and now it is our privilege to support the Citizens’ Charter. We anticipate the CCAP will contribute to poverty reduction in this country by improving the access of citizens to a full package of services through enabling CDCs to identify their needs. We expect to see CDCs monitor the quality of health clinics and schools through the projects.”.
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